Financial markets refer to platforms or systems where buyers and sellers come together to trade financial assets such as stocks, bonds, currencies, and commodities. These markets enable participants to buy, sell, and trade various financial instruments, determining prices based on supply and demand dynamics. Financial markets play a crucial role in the economy by facilitating efficient capital allocation, risk management, and price discovery. They provide opportunities for investors to diversify their portfolios, hedge against risks, and generate returns on their investments. There are different types of financial markets, including stock markets, bond markets, foreign exchange markets, and derivatives markets. These markets can be classified based on the type of assets traded, the maturity of the instruments, and the level of regulation. Research in financial markets aims to understand the behavior of market participants, the impact of market structure and regulations, the efficiency of market pricing, and the implications of market developments for the broader economy. This research often involves analyzing market data, developing financial models, and conducting empirical studies to gain insights into market dynamics and trends.